Theodore "Dr. Seuss" Geisel
Born March 2, 1904 Died September 24, 1991
Theodore Geisel later to be known as Dr. Seuss
was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 2,1904.
He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and then
proceeded to Oxford University intending to get his
doctorate in literature. At Oxford he met Helen Palmer
whom he made his wife in 1927 and then returned to
America.
He first worked for a magazine called Judge,
which was the leading humor magazine at the time. He
submitted both cartoons and humorous articles for them.
He was also submitting cartoons to Life, Vanity Fair and
Liberty at the same time. He was contracted to draw comic
ads for an insecticide called Flit which he had often
made references to in his works and it gained him
nationwide exposure...He coined the phrase "Quick, Henry,
the Flit!".
In 1936 while on his way to vacation in
Europe, he wrote his first children's book, "And to Think
That I Saw It on Mulberry Street" It was rejected by the
first 43 publishers he submitted it to. In 1937 he did
get a friend to publish the book for him. It was a
moderate success.
Geisel joined the army during World War II and
was sent to Hollywood. There Captain Geisel wrote for
Frank Capra's Signal Corps Unit and won the Legion of
Merit Award. He also wrote several documentaries which
won Oscar's; "Hitler Lives" and for "Design for Death".
He also created a cartoon called Gerald McBoing-Boing
which also won him an Oscar. Life magazine published a
report in May of 1954 telling their readers of the
illiteracy among school children. The report related that
children were having trouble learning to read because
their books were boring. Geisel's publisher was very
inspired after reading this article and sent his friend
Geisel a list of 400 words that he felt that first
grader's could learn and requesting that Geisel shear
that list to 250 words and then write a book. Nine months
later using only 220 of those words given to him The Cat
in the Hat was published and was an instant success. This
popular series combined engaging stories with Geisel's
outrageous illustrations to teach children basic reading
skills.
In 1960, Bennett Cerf bet Geisel $50 that he
could not write an entire book using only fifty words.
The result of this bet was Green Eggs and Ham. Cerf never
paid the $50 bet.
Dr Seuss was the author and illustrator of 44
children's books, some of which have been made into audio
cassettes, animated television specials, and videos for
children of all ages. He was the winner of the Pulitzer
Prize in 1984 and two Academy Awards........Dr. Seuss
continues to be the best-selling author of children's
books in the world even after his death which was in
1991.
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